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What is a Sale Deed?
A Sale Deed is a legal document that acts as proof of the sale and transfer of ownership of land/property from the seller to the buyer. Registration of the Sale Deed is mandatory under Section 17 of the Registration Act, 1908.
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Steps for Sale Deed Registration in Himachal Pradesh
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Drafting the Sale Deed:
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Prepared by a qualified advocate.
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Must clearly mention parties’ details, property description, consideration amount, terms and conditions.
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Stamp Duty and Registration Charges:
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Sale Deed must be printed on stamp paper of the required value.
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In Himachal Pradesh, the stamp duty typically is 5% of the sale consideration for men and 4% for women (concessions may apply).
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Registration fee is usually 1% of the property value.
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Payment of Stamp Duty:
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Paid either by purchasing stamp papers or through e-stamping via the Stock Holding Corporation of India Ltd. (SHCIL) or the state government portal.
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Visit to the Sub-Registrar’s Office:
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Both parties (buyer and seller) must appear at the jurisdictional Sub-Registrar Office.
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Need to carry all required documents (listed below).
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The Sale Deed is then registered after verification.
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Receiving the Registered Deed:
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After registration, a certified copy of the Sale Deed can be obtained.
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The original deed is handed back after the process (sometimes after a few days depending on office workload).
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Documents Required
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Drafted Sale Deed (original + 2 copies)
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Identity Proof of both parties (Aadhaar Card, PAN Card, Voter ID, Passport)
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Passport size photographs
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Latest Land Revenue Records (Jamabandi, Tatima, Intkaal copy)
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Original Title Deed/Ownership document of the seller
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Encumbrance Certificate (showing no pending dues)
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NOC (if required, e.g., from society, municipal authorities)
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Agreement to Sell (if any was made prior)
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Power of Attorney (if signing through an agent)
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Stamp duty and registration fee receipts
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Special Points to Note in Himachal Pradesh
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Section 118 of the Himachal Pradesh Tenancy and Land Reforms Act, 1972 applies.
👉 Non-agriculturists (those not originally residents of HP) cannot buy agricultural land without permission from the State Government.
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Permission from DC Office might be required if the buyer is a non-agriculturist or for certain types of properties.
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Mutation of Property:
After registration, you must apply for mutation of the land records in your name at the Tehsil office.
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Women Buyers:
Stamp duty concessions are available for women in HP to encourage women’s ownership of property.
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Why Proper Sale Deed Registration is Important
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Provides legal ownership.
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Prevents future disputes or fraud.
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Necessary for obtaining loans against property.
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Helps in mutation and tax assessments.